It's simple math that the shorter the amount of time you spend in school, the less you'll end up paying in tuition. While several medical degree programs require 4-years of study, many may be completed in 2 years and provide excellent opportunities for entry into, or advancement in, healthcare careers.
Healthcare in America is a growing, and nearly recession proof, industry and with a wide field of employment options for those who wish to join the industry. The Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates career opportunities in healthcare to grow at a much faster than average 23% between 2016-2026 with an estimated 974,000 new jobs required to be filled.
Methodology
Best Medical Degrees relies on several sources to rank healthcare careers and educational programs. They are: 1) Bureau of Labor Statistics to determine the potential job growth for a profession, 2) U.S. News and World Report to review the overall career satisfaction rates, rankings in its Best Health Care Jobs and unemployment estimates, 3) PayScale, an online employer survey company to estimate annual salary ranges, 4) healthcare associations to determine the necessary program accreditation based on professional requirements and 5) online sources providing estimated tuition costs, such as the National Center for Educational Statistics, the College Board and U.S. News and World Report. (Note: School costs will vary greatly and this ranking looks only at estimated, tuition cost and does not include additional fees or school charges).
Best Medical Degrees has reviewed 40 of the most popular degrees for both clinical, ancillary and healthcare majors. We've grouped these degrees by overall degree concentration and degree types (Associate, Bachelor, Master, etc.).
Program Cost Estimates
While every effort is made to provide accurate, degree and certificate programs, program costs may widely differ depending on the program, the school chosen and the length of time to complete the degree or certificate. There are some states, notably New York and Tennessee, which provide tuition-free community colleges or state supported universities for residents; but, may have some restrictions for online students. Be certain to verify the actual costs with the schools you're interested in, as tuition costs may be adjusted.
About This Ranking
The need to rapidly train healthcare workers has created more online educational opportunities than ever before. Program lengths will vary depending on the degree, with Associate (AD), Master (MS) and Doctoral degrees able to be completed in 1-2 years; and, Bachelor (BS or BA) degree programs requiring 2-4 years dependent on the specialty. For instance, a student with an Associate Degree (ADN) may be able to complete a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) in two-years through a RN to BSN bridge program. Students with a Bachelor degree may be able to obtain a Master (MS) or Doctoral degree within 1-2 years, again, depending on the discipline.
Clinical Degrees
Clinical degrees prepare students to work directly with patients in a healthcare setting; and, may include majors which involve medical procedures and direct physical contact.
1. Nursing Assistant
Often the face most recognized by hospital patients, Nursing Assistants and Orderlies provide general patient assistance in bathing, listening and recording patient needs and concerns, assist bed bound patients in turning, repositioning and transferring patients from the bed to a wheelchair or between beds, take patients' vitals (blood pressure, temperature), serve meals and assist patients in eating and assisting patients to the toilet. Online Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) programs are available through community colleges or technical schools and will require coursework in introduction to healthcare, medical terminology, healthcare concepts, communication, ethics, charting, life saving techniques (CPR, etc.), vital signs, etc. You may become a CNA by completing a state approved course of study which will include a clinical experience. While an Associate Degree may not be required by your state, obtaining a degree will provide you a leg up on advancing your healthcare career to becoming a nurse or other healthcare professional. Online programs should hold accreditation from a regional oversight agency, such as the Higher Learning Commission (HLC), for academic programs; and, depending on the career, licensure is required in most states in order to practice.
PayScale estimates salaries for this career to be between $14,501-$39,112, depending on education, experience and certification. The job growth rate for CNAs and Orderlies is projected to be 11% over a ten year period and may find work in hospitals, long term care facilities, assisted living communities or home health agencies. Look for state approved online programs or programs accredited by Department of Education approved regional agencies, such as the Higher Learning Commission (HLC).
Degree Programs: Associate
Average Program Cost: $1,200-$4,488
2. Medical Assistant
Working in physician offices, hospitals and other care facilities, Medical Assistants work closely patients taking medical histories, take vital signs, prepare blood and tissue samples to deliver to laboratories, schedule patient appointments, record patient information into healthcare databases, etc. While some medical assistant positions are available with a high school diploma, better paying positions may be available for assistants who hold either certificates or an associate degree. Certificate programs take, on average, one year to complete and associate degrees requiring two years. Studies include coursework in biology, anatomy, medical terminology and, perhaps, computer programs and business procedures.
The need for qualified Medical Assistants is growing at a much faster than average 29% over the next ten years (Bureau of Labor Statistics) and salary ranges are reported by PayScale at $20,402-$44,552.
Program Degree: Certificate, Associate
Average Program Cost: $4,868-$9,736
3. Radiologic and MRI Technology
With a degree in radiology and MRI technology, Radiologic Technicians perform treatment procedures, maintain safety measures, protect patients and themselves from overexposure, accurately monitor computer programs to verify that the specific radiation dosage is being delivered to the correct part of the body to create a clear image. Coursework for radiologic technicians includes studies of Human Anatomy and Physiology, Physics, Algebra, and Computer Science. Additional coursework may include studies in Diagnostic Imaging, Radiographic Procedures, Medical Procedures, Radiation Biology, CT (Cat Scan) and Specialized Imaging and Radiation Physics. Online programs will require clinical experiences, allowing students to put into practice what they've learned in coursework.
Most states require licensure for this career and some employers will prefer certification. Qualifying programs will hold accreditation from the Joint Review Committee on Education in Radiologic Technology (JRCERT) for radiologic technicians and the American Registry of Magnetic Resonance Imaging Technologists (ARMRIT). Employment opportunities exist for these technicians in hospitals, outpatient diagnostic centers and physician offices; and, the Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates a 13% job increase between 2016-2026. PayScale surveys show salaries in this field range from $33,701-$72,033 annually. U.S. News and World Report ranks this career #22 in Best Health Care Support Jobs and #64 in The 100 Best Jobs in its Best Jobs report.
Degree Programs: Associate, Bachelor
Average Program Cost: $4,000-$30,000
4. Diet and Nutrition
These degrees result in becoming Dieticians and Nutritionists serve an important role in the overall health of patients. Working with physicians and other clinicians, these professionals assess patients health and nutritional needs during illness (or, to maintain general health), work with patients to develop nutritional goals and plans, educate patients on healthier meal choices, monitor patient progress and make modifications as needed, etc. Online educational programs are available which will concentrate on nutritional science, biology, anatomy, chemistry, etc. Programs may include field experiences working with patients under the guidance of a qualified preceptor. Programs should be accredited by a Department of Education recognized organization such as the Higher Learning Commission (HLC) or regional accrediting agency. Best Medical Degrees published online program rankings in 10 Most Affordable Online Bachelors Degrees in Health, Wellness and Nutrition and 10 Most Affordable Online Masters Degrees in Health, Wellness and Nutrition that may give you a starting point in your school search.
Salary ranges for this career are estimated to range between $39,363-$77,658 by PayScale and U.S. News and World Report ranked this profession at #73 in its 100 Best Jobs nationally. The job growth rate for this career is rated at 15% between 2016-2026 with employment opportunities found in long term care facilities, hospitals, local, state and federal agencies and outpatient care facilities.
Degree Programs: Associate, Bachelor, Master
Average Program Costs: $5,163-$47,000
5. Cardiovascular Technology
Assisting physicians, nurses and patients, there are specializations in this field: cardiovascular invasive specialists ( assist with cardiac catheterization), cardiographic or electrocardiogram (EKG) technicians or cardiopulmonary technologists (monitor and test patients' lungs and breathing). Online coursework will include studies in anatomy, physiology, chemistry, medical procedures, biology, etc., and may require clinical experiences prior to graduation. Qualified online programs should hold accreditation from the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs (CAAHEP) as most employers will require certification from American Registry for Diagnostic Medical Sonographers, Cardiovascular Credentialing International or the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists. Check with your state to determine if licensure is required, as very few states require it.
Cited by the Bureau of Labor Statistics as having a 17%, ten-year job growth, Cardiovascular Technologists may earn between $25,235-$80,537 annually. U.S. News and World Report rates this career as #8 in its Best Health Care Support Jobs ranking.
Degree Program: Associate
Average Program Cost: $5,766-$10,251
6. Surgical Technology
Surgical Technologists are part of surgical teams and work with physicians and nurses before, during and after surgery. Also known operating room technicians or scrubs, Surgical Technologists are expected to precisely set-up operating rooms, instruments to be used in that particular surgery, sterilizing equipment and maintaining a sterile environment. Surgical Technologists hold retractors, operate certain equipment and, occasionally hand surgical instruments as required. Online Surgical Technician programs are available and will include studies biology, medical terminology, communication, anatomy, pharmacology and will require clinical experiences in an operating room environment under a qualified instructor. These programs may be completed in 1-2 years with tuition and may lead to an annual salary ranging from $29,758-$58,344 (PayScale).
Online programs in this field should hold accreditation from a regional accrediting organization, such as Higher Learning Commission (HLC) or other reputable, regional accrediting body; and, certification is required through the National Board of Surgical Technology and Surgical Assisting. Ranked #23 Best Health Care Support Jobs and #92 in 100 Best Jobs categories by U.S. News and World Report. There is a projected 12% job growth for this career according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Degree Programs: Associate
Average Tuition Cost: $6,318-$10,142
7. Radiation Therapy Technology
There are typically three treatment options for patients diagnosed with cancer: surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Radiation Therapists work with radiation oncologists, physicists and nurses and operate special equipment calibrated to deliver precise, subscribed does of radiation designed to eliminate or reduce tumors. Working directly with patients, Radiation Therapists are responsible to maintain computer programs, maintain equipment (frequently a linear accelerator) to accurately deliver the precise dosage of radiation to a precise area. Online coursework includes physiology, anatomy, physics, computer science, algebra before beginning a clinical rotation in an approved clinical setting. Requiring a minimum of an Associate Degree, although Bachelor Degrees are available, students should only consider programs which offer programs accredited by the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT). States require licensure or certification to practice and many employers require certification in this field which is also offered by the ARRT. Most employment for Radiation Therapists will be found in outpatient cancer care centers, hospitals or physician practice groups.
PayScale surveys show a salary range between $35,072-$64,669 for this profession and the Bureau of Labor Statistics sees a 13%, ten-year, job growth. U.S. News and World Report ranks this satisfying career at #21 in Best Health Care Jobs and #31 in The 100 Best Jobs.
Degree Program: Associate
Average Program Cost: $6,907
8. Anesthesia Technology
Anesthesia Technicians with an Associate Degree prepares students to work assisting anesthesiologists in preparing and observing patients undergoing surgery or other procedures. Students will study operating room procedures, pharmacology, anesthesia equipment, anatomy, chemistry, math and physiology. Clinical experiences are also required for successful completion. Anesthesia Technicians may find work in hospitals and outpatient surgical centers. Programs should hold accreditation from the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs (CAAHEP); and, while licensure isn't required, most employers will prefer certification from the American Society of Anesthesiology Technologists and Technicians (ASATT).
PayScale suggests a salary range for this field between $29,815-$61,539 with a Bureau of Labor Statistics job growth rate at 12%.
Degree Programs: Associate
Average Program Cost: $7,967-$8,809
9. Physical Therapy
Physical Therapists work directly with patients and follow prescribed physical exercises to help recover from injury or illness and manage pain and regain mobility. Using various techniques, such as, massage, using specialized exercise equipment, stretching, etc. PTAs also are required to observe patient progress and communicate with the physical therapist; and, they educate patients and families on post treatment expectations. Requiring a minimum of a two-year Associate Degree, students should be certain the program chosen holds accreditation from the Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education (CAPTE) and will do online coursework in physiology, anatomy, psychology, algebra and a field experience in a qualified physical therapy center or hospital department. Licensure and certification are required for this career, with certification provided by exams administered by the Federation of State Boards of Physical Therapy. Some states also require PTAs to pass a special exam on that state's laws regarding physical therapy and pass a background check.
This career has one of the highest job growth expectations at 30% and employment may be found in physical therapy centers, physician offices, hospitals and healthcare systems or skilled nursing facilities. PayScale sees salary ranges from $35,072-$64,669. Physical Therapy Assistants rank high in U.S. News and World Report's #4 in Best Health Care Support Jobs and #20 in The 100 Best Jobs.
Degree Programs: Associate, Bachelor, Masters
Average Program Cost: $8,880-$10,800
10. Dental Sciences
Dental Assistants are sort of a "Jack of all Trades" in a dental office. Duties can range from preparing patients and patient treatment area, assist dentists in procedures by handing instruments, suctioning patient mouths, sterilizing instruments, processing x-rays, lab tests and scheduling appointments, filing insurance claims and billing. Most states require dental assistants to have completed a Commission on Dental Accreditation (CODA) accredited program offered through community colleges or vocational school. The majority of programs are 1-2 years in length and there are online, accredited programs available. Following online studies in teeth, gums, anatomy, etc., students will need to complete field experiences under qualified proctors. Employment opportunities exist in dental practices, government health agencies, or even physician offices.
A dental assistant career is ranked #25 in Best Health Care Support Jobs and #98 in The 100 Best Jobs by U.S. News and World Report and has a 19% job growth expectation from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Median salary ranges, according to PayScale, is $19,210-$44,896.
Degree Program: Associate, Vocational
Average Program Cost: $9,586
11. Paramedic
Paramedics differ from EMTs in that paramedics are usually required to have more advanced medical education. Paramedic programs may require EMT certification and coursework will include anatomy, biology, pathophysiology, familiarity with airway devices, medications, intravenous fluids, stitching wounds, provide pre-hospital care and interpreting EKGs or other diagnostic testing in the field. Field experience is a crucial part of paramedic education. Online Paramedic Associate or Bachelor programs are available and students should be certain the program chosen will meet the requirements of the National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians (NREMT) as well as regional accreditation from a Department of Education approved accrediting agency.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects the field to grow 15 percent between 2016 and 2026 and U.S. News and World Report rates the paramedic career as #24 in its Best Health Care Support Jobs. PayScale reports salary ranges for this field between $31,088-$67,932 based on national surveys.
Degree Program Associate, Bachelor
Average Program Cost: $9,586-18,632
12. Nuclear Medicine Technology
Requiring a minimum of a two-year Associates Degree in nuclear medicine technology, students pursuing this degree will study human anatomy and physiology, physics, chemistry, radioactive drugs, and computer science, as well as completing a clinical experience. Other subjects may also include math and science, such as biology, chemistry, anatomy, and physics. Working in hospitals, physician offices, outpatient clinics and diagnostic centers, Nuclear Medicine Technologists work with patients to explain procedures, closely monitor patients for adverse radiation drug reactions known as radiopharmaceuticals, follow precise protocols and operating imaging equipment. Online programs are available with clinical experiences required in most cases.
Program accreditation for this field is recommended from the Joint Review Committee on Educational Programs in Nuclear Medicine Technology (JRCNMT) and certification may be preferred from the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists and the Nuclear Medicine Technology Certification Board U.S. News and World Report ranks this profession at #21 in Best Health Care Support Jobs and #87 in The 100 Best Jobs, with the Bureau of Labor Statistics citing a 10%, ten-year job growth. PayScale salary estimates are $44,540-$91,493.
Degree Program: Associate
Average Program Cost: $9,736-17,228
13. Licensed Practical Nursing (LPN)
This degree offers a rather quick entry into the nursing profession. These nurses perform many of the same patient care procedures as do Bachelor of Nursing (BSN) nurses. Also called a Licensed Practical Vocational Nurses (LPVN), students may earn an Associates Degree in nursing from an accredited community college. Licensed LPNs will work in home care organizations, hospitals, private clinics or hospitals, working under the direction of Registered Nurses. LPNs provide patient care by administrating medication, bathing, feeding, wound care and other nursing duties. LPN courses may include studies in nursing theories and practice, pharmacology, anatomy, pathobiology, psychology, biology, health informatics, etc. and, online programs will require a clinical experience under the guidance of a qualified proctor.
LPN programs should hold accreditation by the National League of Nursing Accreditation Commission (NLNAC); and, will be required to the (NCLEX-PN) National Council of State Boards of Nursing. States require LPNs and it's important to choose an online program which will qualify you for licensure in your state. Employment for LPNs is at a faster than average 12% between 2016-2017, with a salary range between $27,893-$55,514. Nursing is considered one of the most trusted professions in the United States and the overall field is ranked #15 in Best Health Care Jobs and #18 in The 100 Best Jobs by U.S. News and World Report.
Degree Programs: Associate, Technical Institutes
Average Program Cost: $10,000 to $15,000
14. Cardiac Perfusion
Perhaps not one of the better known healthcare careers, Cardiac Perfusion is an allied health career, which requires these specialty trained technicians to operate, what is commonly known as the "heart-lung machine." Cardiac Perfusion is utilized in surgeries such as organ transplant, cardiac bypass and other cardiac surgeries, and circulates, purifies and oxygenates patients' blood. Qualifications for this profession requires an undergraduate or associate degree, preferably in biology, nursing or other medical science major. These perfusionists work closely with surgical professionals to maintain proper monitoring of patients on bypass. Specialized training is required which typically is done in association with an academic medical center and mandating a minimum of 150 cardiac procedures are required to sit for the certification exam by the American Board of Cardiovascular Perfusion (ABCP) to become a Certified Clinical Perfusionist.
PayScale cites a salary range from $79,729-$155,106. The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not gather data for this career.
Degree Program: Associate, Bachelor
Average Program Cost: $10,300-$50,100
15. Advanced Practice Nursing
For nurses who want to further their careers, getting a Master of Science (MSN) degree may be the right educational track for you. While many MSN prepared nurses graduate as a Nurse Practitioner, there are other career options available with an MSN. Some online programs offer concentrations in clinical leadership, nursing education, administration, case manager, etc. Part of the nursing shortage problem is that colleges and universities are forced to turn students away for lack of qualified teachers. Many MSN prepared nurses are eligible to become academic instructors. Best Medical Degrees has published a ranking of 30 Most Affordable Online MSN Degree Programs which provides information on a variety of MSN programs offered online. Some schools offer RN to MSN programs as well. Typically, MSN degrees may be completed in two years. Employment for MSN professionals may be found in colleges, universities and general medical and surgical centers.
Included in the Bureau of Labor Statistics nursing job growth estimates, this career may see a 15% ten-year job growth. PayScale provides an estimated $40,250-$88,449 for MSN prepared nurses depending on area of interest.
Degree Program: Masters
Average Tuition Cost: $11,000- $32,476
16. Physician Assistant
This is a hot career with a Bureau of Labor Statistics estimated 37% job rate over the next decade. Physician Assistants (PA) with a Bachelor of Science in Nursing or Master of Science in Nursing (preferred), Physician Assistant is a stand alone programs. PAs are qualified to access, diagnose, treat patients, prescribe medication and/or order medical tests. Students should find online programs which are accredited by the Accreditation Review Commission on Education for the Physician Assistant (ARC-PA). Programs typically may be completed in two years although some may be longer. PA coursework will include studies in anatomy, biology, pharmacology, evidence-based practice, medical ethics, clinical medicine, etc. Certification is required for licensure in this profession through the Physician Assistant National Certifying Examination (PANCE) administered by the National Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants (NCCPA). A physician assistant who passes the exam may use the credential "Physician Assistant-Certified (PA-C). Best Medical Degrees provides Best Value Online Physician Assistant Master's Degree Programs you may want to review.
Ranking a high #2 in Best Health Care Jobs and #3 The 100 Best Jobs by U.S. News and World Report, salary averages for this career average $72,783-$117,855.
Degree Program: Masters
Average Program Cost: $15,300-$59,600
17. Registered Nurse
Probably one of the most popular, and in demand, online healthcare degree programs would be in the field of nursing. Online programs available for nurses range from the Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN), Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) and Master of Science in Nursing (MSN). Nursing programs should hold accreditation from the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE) and the majority of online programs will include studies in anatomy, evidence based practice, nursing theories; and, will require clinical experiences conducted in the students home community. The nursing profession is moving toward an 80% BSN rate by 2020 and nurses holding ADN degrees will find RN to BSN bridge programs designed to allow nurses to gain their BSN in as little as two years.
Nurses enjoy a 15% job growth, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics and ranks high by U.S. News and World Report in its #15 in Best Health Care Jobs and #18 in The 100 Best Jobs. Depending on degree, PayScale suggests salary ranges from $40,250-$88,449 for RNs.
Degree Program: Associate, Diploma
Average Program Costs: $18,000
18. Respiratory Therapy
Patients who experience breathing problems from asthma, lung disease, cardiopulmonary issues, injury or other reasons, look to Respiratory Therapists (RT) for treatment. RTs, working with physicians, interview and examine patients to perform diagnostic tests, recommend treatment options and educate patients on appropriate use of breathing equipment or medical prescriptions. Online Associate Degree in Respiratory Therapy programs may be found which will typically include studies in anatomy, physiology, math, chemistry, microbiology and pharmacology, as well as diagnostic and therapeutic assessment and procedures, CPR and clinical experience. Programs may also include clinical experiences. Employment is typically found in hospitals, home health agencies or private physician offices. RTs are required to be licensed by the state and it's important you find a program which is accredited by the Commission on Accreditation for Respiratory Care. Some employers will prefer Respiratory Therapists hold certification from the National Board for Respiratory Care (NBRC) and offers two certifications for Certified Respiratory Therapist (CRT) and Registered Respiratory Therapist (RRT).
Over the period between 2016-2016, the Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates a robust 23% job growth with PayScale suggesting an annual salary of $37,129-$73,112 in this profession. U.S. News and World Report ranks a career as a Respiratory Therapist as #21 in The 100 Best Jobs and #16 in Best Health Care Jobs 2018 rankings.
Degree Program: Associate
Average Program Cost: $21,189
19. Dental Hygiene
Working in dental clinics, Dental Hygienists clean teeth by removing tartar, stains, and plaque from teeth as well as accessing patients' oral health and providing education on proper dental care. Hygienists also take and develop dental x-rays, apply sealants and fluorides for dental protection. Students will study Anatomy, Dental Tissues, Dental Radiology, Pathology, Periodontics, Pharmacology, Clinical Dentistry procedures as well as Public Health. There are online Associate Degrees through community colleges and technical schools available for this career and may require clinical experiences prior to graduation.
All states require Dental Hygienists be licensed and certified; and, requirements will vary from state to state. Dental Hygienists enjoy an above average 20% job growth expectation between 2016-2026 according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. This career is recognized as #3 in Best Health Care Support Jobs and #17 in The 100 Best Jobs by U.S. News and World Report. PayScale reports an annual salary for dental hygenists between $34,314-$74,965. Look for programs accredited by the Commission on Dental Accreditation (CODA) or at least hold accreditation from a Department of Education approved accrediting organization.
Degree Program: Associate
Average Program Cost: $22,692
20. Nursing Professor
This is an interesting degree, with only 1% of nurses holding a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) terminal degree. Why, then, should you consider obtaining a DNP? One reason is that a DNP, in a report from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, that recommends there be twice as many DNP by 2020 as there are now. As more students wish to enter nursing programs, many College of Nursing programs are having to turn them away due to a lack of qualified educator. A terminal degree, the DNP examines disease progression through a clinical perspective through studying advanced practice, disease treatment and diagnostics. Additional studies include research in nursing, evidence based practice, leadership, nursing theory, advanced practice development, healthcare innovations, etc. Online programs should hold accreditation from the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE). 50 Best Value Online Doctor of Nursing Practice Degree Programs that provides information on accredited DNP online programs.
Ranked by the Bureau of Labor Statistics as an Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN), the job growth for this career is expected to be 36% over the next ten years. PayScale suggests a salary range from $72,210-$139,471 for advanced practice nurses.
Degree Program: Doctoral
Average Program Cost: $23,000 to $43,000
21. Veterinary Technology
One often overlooked career in medical degree rankings are Veterinary Technicians. These professionals observe animal behavior and condition, assist veterinarians in examinations of animals, provide emergency care to injured or animals recovering from surgery, administer and monitor anesthesia during surgery, provide medications, administer treatments and vaccines as ordered by veterinarians. Veterinary Technicians also may bathe, provide nail trims and other grooming activities. Requiring a two-year Associate Degree (some schools offer 4-year Bachelor Degrees in this field), there are several online American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) accredited programs available. Students will cover coursework in animal anatomy, veterinarian office procedures, animal behavior, animal nursing, animal emergency medicine, animal anesthesia, etc. Clinical practicums will be required under the supervision of a qualified veterinarian. Regulation of Veterinary Technicians varies among states, but most states will require certification from the Veterinary Technician National Examination to practice.
This career ranked #20 in U.S. News and World Report's Best Health Care Support Jobs and the Bureau of Labor Statistics projects a 20% job growth between 2016-2026. PayScale surveys show salary ranges between $20,228- $47,970 for this field.
Degree Programs: Associate, Bachelor
Average Program Cost: $1,300-$12,000
22. Speech Language Pathology
Working with patients who have suffered a stroke or traumatic brain injury, emotional and physical malformations and/or emotional disorders, Speech Language Pathologists assist patients in developing speech language skills. These specialists identify and diagnose the problem, develop a plan of treatment, educate patients on skills and ways to make sounds, form words, work with patients with swallowing disorders, etc. Online courses may include studies in speech and language development, speech disorders, communication methods and alternative communication sills; and, will require a clinical experience. Master programs in this discipline are typically 1-2 years in length. Regulation is required of this profession in all states and students should choose programs which holds accreditation from the Council on Academic Accreditation (CAA) which is a branch of the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. Certification is also preferred through the Certificate of Clinical Competence in Speech-Language Pathology (CCC-SLP). Specialty certifications in child language, fluency, or swallowing are available through the American Board of Child Language and Language Disorders, American Board of Fluency and Fluency Disorders, and American Board of Swallowing and Swallowing Disorders
The Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates this career will grow by 21% over the next ten years and PayScale surveys indicate the field has a salary range of $43,481-$80,415. The profession ranks in the top 50 of U.S. News and World Report's #22 in Best Health Care Jobs and #38 in The 100 Best Jobs report.
Degree Program: Master
Average Program Cost: $23,000-$75,000
23. Nurse Practitioner
Just as the U.S. is experiencing a nursing shortage, it's also experiencing a physician shortage. To ease that shortage and provide standard patient care, Physician Assistants and Nurse Practitioners help fill the void. Nurse Practitioner programs may be found online to help train Nurse Practitioners, while not removing currently working nurses from the clinical setting. Requiring a BSN or MSN, these programs offer advanced studies in anatomy, physiology, pharmacology and pathophysiology, advanced nursing theories, evidence-based practices, advanced health assessment, healthcare economics, etc. Best Medical Degrees ranked 10 Most Affordable Online Nurse Practitioner Degrees which offers a variety of concentration tracks in areas such as gerontology, child and family practices, etc. Online programs should hold accreditation from the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE) or the American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN). All states require licensure for Nurse Practitioners and program should prepare students to pass the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC) or the American Association of Nurse Practitioners (AANP) exams for certification.
U.S. News and World Report ranks Nurse Practitioners as #4 in The 100 Best Jobs and #3 in Best Health Care Jobs and the Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates a 31% job growth for this field. Salary ranges for this profession, according to PayScale is $72,893-$115,967.
Degree Program: Master
Average Program Cost: $24,426
24. RN to BSN Bridge Programs
This degree option is included as a separate category for working Registered Nurses who hold an Associate Degree, bridge RN to BSN programs offers ways to advance nursing careers while continuing to work fulltime. (Bridge programs allow ADN prepared nurses to apply previously completed general education courses). In 2011, the Institute of Medicine advisory group recommended, and the nursing profession has adopted, that nurses hold a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) to meet the increased clinical and leadership roles that nursing is demanding. Best Medical Degrees ranked 50 Best Value Online RN to BSN Degree Programs 2015-2016 and 30 Most Affordable Online RN to BSN Degree Programs which are good starting points to find a program which best fits your objectives. Many of these programs offer academic credit for work experience, blend general education with nursing studies and can range one to four years in length. Online programs typically should hold accreditation from the CCNE or ACNE to prepare BSN students to sit for the NCLEX-RN exam. Students may want to check the school's website for their NCLEX-RN pass rate.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects a 15% job increase for BSN nurses with employment opportunities in hospitals, healthcare systems, home health agencies, private clinics and the military. PayScale ranks salaries for ADN Registered Nurses at a median $40,288 and BSN nurses at $61,819, according to their employer surveys. U.S. News and World Report ranks nursing at #18 in The 100 Best Jobs and #15 in Best Health Care Jobs.
Degree Program: Bachelor
Average Program Cost: $39,880
25. Occupational Therapy
Patients often need, following an illness, accident, stroke or surgical procedures, assistance in regaining strength and relearning everyday tasks. Occupational Therapist Assistants work with patients by designing and conducting specialized activities to help patients regain control of damaged muscles, ligaments, bones necessary for work or basic living tasks. Working with Occupational Therapists, therapy assistants monitor patient progress, educate and encourage patients to use special equipment and complete activities designed to strengthen coordination according to the patient treatment plan. This career requires a two-year course of study, many available online, which will include studies in physiology, psychology, biology and anatomy. These programs also require clinical experiences working alongside Occupational Therapists. Look for programs that hold accreditation from Accreditation Council for Occupational Therapy Education.
Ranked #1 as Best Health Care Support Jobs and #60 in the Top 100 Best Jobs ranking of U.S. News and World Report, Occupational Therapy Assistants are important healthcare providers. The BLS reports a rapid, much faster than average, 28% job growth over the next 10 years and PayScale surveys show an average salary yearly salary of $30,576-$61,264. Nearly all states require certification as a Certified Occupational Therapy Assistant (COTA) and state licensure.
Degree Program: Associate
Average Program Cost: $28,142
26. Athletic Training
There are two academic routes to becoming an Athletic Trainer. For purposes of this ranking, we looked at the two-year Associate Degree program. Some online programs are available and typical coursework will include studies in anatomy, physiology, nutrition, biology, exercise science, kinesiology, psychology and biomechanics. Practical experience will also be required. Look for programs which old accreditation from the Commission on Accreditation of Athletic Training Education (CAATE) and should qualify students to sit for the Board of Certification for the Athletic Trainer exam. Work environments for this career may include fitness and sports venues, hospitals and healthcare systems, physical therapy outpatient centers or educational systems.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates a rapid 23% job rate in this field and PayScale $30,947-$56,895.
Degree Program: Associate, Bachelor
Average Program Cost: $4,868-$36,726
Psychological and Emotional Therapy
These degrees offer training for those students who wish to work with individuals, couples or groups in identifying and managing emotional or mental disorders.
27. Marriage and Family Therapy
With more than half of all marriages in the United States ending in divorce, this career is growing at a rapid 23% rate, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Requiring a graduate degree in psychology, marriage and family therapy or other mental health field, Marriage and Family Therapists (MSMFT) working with couples to identify problems, express emotions and feelings about those issues, assist patients in developing skills to handle trigger situations and refer patients to other services or resources to solve problems. Requiring a masters degree, online students will study courses in cultural diversity, interpersonal interactions, alcohol and substance abuse, psychotherapy, group counseling, ethics, etc. Supervised clinical experiences are required for these programs. License and certification is required for this career and educational programs should provide accreditation from: Council for Accreditation of Counseling & Related Educational Programs (CACREP), the Commission on Accreditation for Marriage and Family Therapy Education (COAMFTE) or the Masters in Psychology and Counseling Accreditation Council (MPCAC). Best Medical Degrees published a guide to Best Online Master's in Marriage and Family Therapy 2015 which will help you in your school search.
U.S. News and World Report rates this profession #59 in 100 Best Jobs and #4 in Best Social Services Jobs and PayScale cites a salary range of $34,155-67,249.
Degree Program: Master
Average Program Cost: $17,082-$19,383
28. Psychology
There are several career options for those with a degree in psychology. Working with clients, psychologists identify mental or behavioral issues through observation and interviews. Through these methods, psychologists are able to access a patient's condition and establish a treatment plan, work with patients to establish new behavioral and emotional treatments and objectives. Three degrees are available for this career, ranging from a Bachelor (four years), Masters or Doctoral programs (typically two years). Online programs are available and Best Medical Degrees offers suggestions in its 10 Affordable Online Bachelors Degrees in Psychology and Best Value Online Master's in Psychology Programs 2015 which may be helpful in narrowing your school search. Typical coursework will include studies in child and development psychology, general psychology, psychology of addiction and substance abuse, memory and cognition, clinical psychology, etc. Field work is required to finalize online psychology degrees.
With a Bureau of Labor Statistics estimated 14% job growth, psychologists (depending on degree status) may earn an estimated $44,669-$111,927 according to PayScale. Employment may be found in counseling centers, private practices, school systems, etc. and U.S. News and World Report ranks school psychology as #2 in Best Social Services Jobs and #44 in The 100 Best Jobs.
Degree Program: Bachelor, Master, Doctoral
Average Program Cost: $28,080 (Bachelor), $12,026 (Master), $10,000 (Doctoral)
29. Mental Health
Requiring a minimum of a Bachelor degree, with a Masters degree preferred, mental health counselors work with patients who are experiencing some life changing event such as physical disability, depression, death of a loved one, divorce, abandonment or other mental health concerns such as living with bipolar disorder, paranoia, etc. Mental Health Counselors work alongside clinical psychologists, psychiatrists and other healthcare professionals. These counselors work with individuals, families, groups or couples to evaluate a patient's general mental health, develop and recommend treatment options and goals, serve as a referral source to other services and assists patients in recognizing trigger points that impact their behavior or concerns. Mental Health Counselors can specialize in specific demographic groups, such as the elderly, children, students, etc. Online programs are available which will include psychology studies, assessment, counseling techniques, social issues, abnormal psychology and will often include field work experience. When choosing an online program in this discipline, students should look for Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP).
Ranked #97 in The 100 Best Jobs and #8 in Best Social Services Jobs by U.S. News and World Report, this career will experience a rapid 23% job growth between 2016-2026; and, salary averages range, according to PayScale, between $30,232-$55,803.
Degree Program: Bachelor, Master
Average Program Cost: $39,880 (Bachelor), $17,340 (Master)
30. Social Work
There are two educational avenues for students interested in working in the field of social work. Those with a BSW (Bachelor of Social Work) or Master in Social Work (MSW). BSW graduates will require study in a four-year program which will study general education courses along with studies in human behavior, social welfare policy, and ethics in social work. Entry level employment for BSW qualifies students to work as social work assistants, service positions or caseworkers. To work individually with patients in a clinical setting, a MSW is required from an accredited two-year program, to work with clients in crisis, illness or experiencing mental health issues. These programs will also require field experience under the supervision of qualified social workers. Requiring licensure and certification, look for programs holding accreditation from the Council on Social Work Education.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics suggests this career has a 12% job growth over the next ten years and PayScale estimates annual salaries of $30,653-$63,759 and $38,908-$73,478 for clinical social workers. U.S. News and World Report rates Clinical Social Work #5 in Best Social Services Jobs and #63 in its The 100 Best Jobs.
Degree Program: Bachelor, Master
Average Program Cost: $54,000 (BSW), $35,000 (MSW)
Medical Technology
Technology is rapidly changing how healthcare is delivered and online degree programs offer several options for those interested in a healthcare career, but who don't necessarily want to have direct patient contact.
31. Laboratory Technology
Laboratory Technicians perform procedures and tests ordered by physicians, surgeons or other healthcare professionals and can find employment in medical diagnostic labs, physician offices, clinics and states and federal agencies. Assisting managers and technologists, Laboratory Technicians perform routine tests. Associate Online Associate Degrees for this field, will include studies in molecular biology, immunology, microbiology, chemistry and hematology. Additional studies may include laboratory equipment, protocols and procedures. Laboratory Technicians certification and licensure is required in some states.
The BLS estimates the ten-year job growth in this field at 13% with PayScale reporting salaries between $28,265-$62,226 per year. Ranked #14 and #66, respectively, by U.S. News and World Report ranks this career #94 in The 100 Best Jobs and #11 in Best Health Care Support Jobs.
Degree Programs: Associate, Bachelor
Average Tuition Cost: $5,782-$10,094
32. Biomedical Engineering
This degree combines medicine and biology to develop equipment and devices that aide in the diagnosis of disease; and, frequently, biomedical engineers work to design hip and knee joints, artificial organs or other replacement parts to assist injured or disabled patients. Biomedical engineers may be called on to conduct research, write technical manuals, train clinical personnel on proper protocols and uses of medical devices. Education for this field will include studies in biological sciences, engineering, physiology, computer programming, etc. Students should find online programs which hold accreditation from the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET). Employment in this field may be found in research and development, colleges, universities or medical equipment manufacturing. Online biomedical engineering programs may also require field experience or capstone project prior to completion. Students with an engineering degree may enter graduate programs in biomedical engineering which will typically take two years for completion.
With an average ten year job growth of 7% and PayScale suggests annual salary ranges from $48,597-$93,565. U.S. News and World Report ranks this #5 in its Best Engineering Jobs.
Degree Program: Bachelor, Master
Average Program Cost: $23,000-$74,000
Ancillary and Support
Undergraduate and graduate degrees also provide options for students who want an administrative healthcare career.
33. Occupational Health and Safety
Working in hospitals, manufacturing, government agencies or clinics, Occupational Health and Safety Specialists assure patients and employees are protected from hazardous materials, toxins and physical hazards. Requiring an Associates or Bachelors Degree in Occupational Safety or a related, engineering, biology or chemistry, some programs will also include study in accident prevention, writing/communications, ergonomics and safety management. Hospitals depend on these specialists to maintain proper disposal of biohazards such as toxins, bodily waste, blood or blood products, radiation calibration or exposure, etc. The chosen school should hold accreditation from a Department of Education approved regional accreditation agency, such as the Higher Learning Commission (HLC) or other agency. Several certifications are available in this field, which may be preferred by employers, in Certified Safety Professional (CSP), Associate Safety Professional (ASP), Occupational Health and Safety Technologist (OHST) or Construction Health and Safety Technician (CHST). A Certified Industrial Hygienist (CIH) designation is also available.
Degree Program: Associate, Bachelor
Average Program Cost: $7,140 (Associate), $39,880 (Bachelor)
34. Medical Billing and Coding
Working in hospitals, physician offices, outpatient care clinics, insurance companies, etc, professionals in Medical Billing and Coding are responsible for the accurate review of patients records, completeness and appropriate charges. These records are used for databases, registries and correct charges to insurance companies. Two-year, online Associate Degrees in this field will cover courses in anatomy, physiology, health data information and codes (such as those of the International Classification of Diseases 10th edition (ICD-10) and Current Procedural Codes (CPT). Best Medical Degrees has published 10 Most Affordable Online Associates Degree in Medical Billing and Coding to help you begin your educational search. Students should search for online programs that hold accreditation from The Commission on Accreditation for Health Informatics and Information Management Education (CAHIIM) which will help you pursue certification which is preferred by employers.
The BLS projects a 13% job growth over ten years and PayScale cites a salary range of $25,088-$58,669.
Degree Programs: Associate, Bachelor
Average Program Cost: $10,300-$50,100
35. Health Education
This is a broad title for a career that spans the promotion of the education of healthy behaviors to assessing the health needs for a community. Working in a variety of settings such as individual or private settings, governmental agencies, outpatient centers or hospitals and healthcare systems. Entry level positions in health education requires a minimum of a bachelors degree from an accredited online program; and, some employers may prefer certification from the National Commission for Health Education Credentialing. Masters programs should hold accreditation from the Council for Education of Public Health (CEPH). Field experiences are typically required. Master of Public Health (MPH) prepared students may find employment in health promotion, school health education, community and public health education or health promotion. As with the undergraduate degree, field work experience is required for a MPH. Best Medical Degrees has a ranking of 10 Most Affordable Online Public Health Bachelors Degrees and 10 Affordable Online Masters In Public Health to help with your school search. Most MPH programs are two-years in length. Some employers may require Certified Health Education Specialist (CHES) certification provided by the National Commission for Health Education Credentialing for bachelors prepared employees and/or Master Certified Health Education Specialist (MCHES) for MPH graduates.
Careers in public health are expected to grow at 16% over the next ten years with salaries ranging between $37,330-$95,730 annually, depending on degree level.
Degree Program: Bachelor, Master
Average Program Cost: $28,080 (Bachelor), $24,500 (Master)
36. Health Information
Increasing governmental oversight has created a healthcare career in Health Information and Management (HIM). Regulations require that healthcare providers develop electronic health records for patients to maintain accurate patient information. Degrees are available for this career on the undergraduate and graduate level and 10 Most Affordable Online Healthcare Informatics Bachelor Degrees and Best Value Online Master of Science Degrees in Health Informatics and Health Information Management which includes information on online programs available in this field. Graduates from a Commission on Accreditation for Health Informatics and Information Management Education (CAHIIM) program may find employment in clinical informatics manager and chief information officer, application analysis, health information management or information technology consultant.
At a 13%, ten year job growth, PayScale estimates average salaries for HI and HIM positions is $36,971-$74,108 annually.
Degree Program: Bachelor, Master
Average Program Cost: $28,080-$30,000
37. Healthcare Administration
As healthcare grows, the need for administrators is increasing in need and importance. Having a background in business, nursing, organization and development, accounting, public health administration, etc. and are responsible for the running of hospitals, private clinics, outpatient care and long-term care facilities. Both online undergraduate and graduate programs are available for this career from accredited programs. Overseeing many facets of a facility, healthcare administrators maintain budgets, staffing, communication with physicians and staff, maintenance of compliance regulations and laws, development of objectives and goals as well as improve patient care efficiency and quality. Bachelor prepared healthcare administrators may find entry level positions in hospitals, physician offices, outpatient clinics and so on. Best Medical Degrees reviewed 10 Affordable Online Bachelor Degrees in Healthcare Administration that will give you a start on reviewing online programs in this field.
PayScale surveys suggest average salary expectations for this profession to be between $39,004-$101,520 with the Bureau of Labor Statistics citing a much faster than average 20% ten-year job growth.
Degree Program Bachelor
Average Program Cost: $28,080-$30,000
38. Health and Human Science
If you're interested in a healthcare career, but not necessarily working directly with patients, this is a good Bachelors Degree to explore. This degree will allow you to find careers in laboratories, health education, health education or administration. General studies for this degree may include English, health information management, social sciences, legal issues in healthcare, healthcare leadership, healthcare informatics, epidemiology, etc. This course of study will prepare students for entry level healthcare administration and management with employment opportunities in healthcare systems, physician offices, government agencies or outpatient care centers. A degree in Health Sciences will prepare students to develop organizational goals, managing finances for a healthcare facility, ensure compliance with state and federal healthcare regulations and work closely with physicians, clinical staff and patients and families. Online programs should offer accreditation from a Department of Education approved accrediting organization. Best Medical Degrees offers a ranking of 10 Most Affordable Online Health Science Bachelor Degrees of accredited, online programs.
With a 20% ten year job growth expectation, this career will see nearly 4 million jobs in this field by 2026. Ranked #14 by U.S. News and World Report's Best Business Jobs, this career has a median salary of $96,540 annually.
Degree Program: Bachelor
Estimated Program Cost: $24,000-$72,000
39. Emergency Management
Tornadoes. Earthquakes. Blizzards. Hurricanes. Terrorism. These events are capable of creating havoc on the state, local or federal level, and the role of the Emergency Management Director is key in the coordination of services to restore communities after a devastating event. Managing emergency response, rescue operations, medical services and providing shelter, water and food for those people affected. There are two academic paths to becoming an Emergency Management Director (EMD) and Best Medical Degrees has previously reviewed 10 Most Affordable Online Emergency Management Bachelor's Degrees and 10 Most Affordable Online Emergency Management Masters Degrees. Coursework will include studies in communication, principles in emergency management, management and design in emergency preparedness, ethics, risk management, terrorism, leadership methodologies, etc. Some states require the Certified Emergency Manager (CEM) designation offered by the International Association of Emergency Managers.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics recognizes a fast as average 5% job growth in this field and U.S. News and World Report has previously listed this career as one of its 50 Best Jobs. Salary averages for this profession range $50,000-$110,215 according to PayScale.
Degree Program: Bachelor, Master
Average Program Cost: $39,880-$17,340
40. Healthcare Management
Healthcare Managers generally manage healthcare facilities overseeing the business operations while allowing healthcare administrators to deal with staff and personnel issues. Typical online programs will include coursework in ethics, healthcare informatics, healthcare laws and regulations, statistics, economics, strategic management, leadership, marketing, healthcare quality standards, etc. As health systems grow, many employers are seeking Master of Business Administration graduates with an emphasis on healthcare to focus on the business side of healthcare. Online programs exist for this degree and Best Medical Degrees has previously published 10 Most Affordable Online Healthcare Management Bachelor Degrees and 20 Most Affordable Online Master's in Healthcare Management Degrees which should give you a good beginning point to finding the program that's best for you. Online programs should hold accreditation from a Department of Education approved, independent agency, such as the Higher Learning Commission (HLC).
Payscale averages salaries for this career to be between $38,823-$95,480 and the Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates a robust 20% job growth for this profession.
Degree Program: Bachelor, Master
Average Program Cost: $39,880 (BA), $17,340 (MBA)