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The Changing Story of HIV/AIDS
June 1981: 26 cases of what would later be called acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) are reported to America's CDC.But in only one year:771: number of cases of AIDS reported in 1982 618: number of deaths
AIDS cases peaked in 1992 with 78,000 cases1992 – cumulative, 360, 909 cases of AIDS reported since 1981 234,225 deaths78: % of People infected with the disease from 1988-1995 died
1995: first anti-retroviral approved by FDAResults?: With improved treatment, 5 % of people infected with the disease from 2005-2009, died
Treatment:AZT: only FDA approved anti-HIV drug AZT back in 198718 months: life expectancy for people with AIDS in the early days
NOW:More than 30: drugs available to treat HIV/AIDSOld age: life expectancy of those with HIV can be into 60s and 70s, with treatment
Fact:"The Berlin Patient": Timothy R. Brown is first person in the world to be cured of HIV/AIDS.Brown was diagnosed with HIV in 1995 and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in 2006. Stem cell treatment cured him.
EpidemiologyOriginally seen as a "gay disease" HIV/AIDS is now seen as a global epidemic that affects everyone.
In 2010, the subpopulations with the greatest number of new HIV infections were:White MSM (Men who have sex with men)11,200Black MSM10,600Hispanic/Latino MSM6700Black Heterosexual Women5300Black Heterosexual Men2700White Heterosexual Women1300Hispanic/Latina Heterosexual Women1200Black Male IDUs (Intravenous drug users)1100
NOW: Globally
Living with HIV: 37 MillionYounger than 15: 2.6 MillionNewly Infected with HIV in 2014: 2 MillionYounger than 15: 220,000Have access to antiretroviral therapy: 41%
Since the beginning of the AIDS pandemic:1.7 million: number of Americans infected with HIVMore than 650,000: number of Americans who have died of AIDS78 million: worldwide have been infected with HIV39 million: have died of AIDS-related causes
Sources:- http://hivinsite.ucsf.edu/InSite-KB-ref.jsp?page=kb-01-03&ref=kb-01-03-tb-02&no=2
- http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/pdf/statistics_hssr_vol_17_no_4.pdf
- http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/statistics/basics/
- http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/statistics/basics/ataglance.html
- http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/group/msm/index.html
- http://www.amfar.org/thirty-years-of-hiv/aids-snapshots-of-an-epidemic/
- http://www.amfar.org/About-HIV-and-AIDS/Facts-and-Stats/Statistics--United-States/
- http://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/documents/20141118_FS_WADreport_en.pdf
- http://www.aidsmeds.com/articles/life_expectancy_1667_24972.shtml
- http://www.healthcommunities.com/hiv-aids/history.shtml
- http://www.healthline.com/health-news/hiv-life-expectancy-for-americans-with-hiv-reaches-parity-121813#1
- https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/9-ways-hivaids-has-changed-over-the-past-30-years/
- http://www.healthline.com/health-slideshow/famous-people-HIV#2
- http://www.avert.org/history-hiv-aids-usa.htm
